Shaping Of A Critic, T. S. Eliot: The Weight Of Both The Western Together With Eastern Mysticism Together With Literature - Hi friends CURLY THINK, In the article that you read this time with the title Shaping Of A Critic, T. S. Eliot: The Weight Of Both The Western Together With Eastern Mysticism Together With Literature, We have prepared this article well for you to read and retrieve information from it. hopefully fill the posts Article Criticism, Article Drama, Article Modern Period, Article poetry, we write this you can understand. Alright, happy reading.

Title : Shaping Of A Critic, T. S. Eliot: The Weight Of Both The Western Together With Eastern Mysticism Together With Literature

link : Shaping Of A Critic, T. S. Eliot: The Weight Of Both The Western Together With Eastern Mysticism Together With Literature

Shaping Of A Critic, T. S. Eliot: The Weight Of Both The Western Together With Eastern Mysticism Together With Literature

“This is the agency the basis ends

Not amongst a strike but a whimper.”

T. S. Eliot (1888 - 1965)

U.S.-born British poet as well as playwright.

"The Hollow Men"

T. S. Eliot (1888-1965), American-born writer, who is regarded every bit ane of the greatest poets of the 20th century, carries the weight of both the Western as well as Eastern mysticism as well as Literature. A propounder of the depersonalization theory Eliot may live taken every bit the most autobiographical poet of the twentieth century inwards whatever language.

His early on household unit of measurement life has neat significance inwards the making of the poet. The main channel of transmission of civilization is the household unit of measurement no human being wholly escapes from the kind, or wholly surpasses the degree, of civilization which he acquired from his early on environment. At whatever charge per unit of measurement about of the pessimism which flourished inwards Eliot’s early on poesy may create got derived from his closer contact amongst New England’s Life inwards his youth. The youngster Eliot was also irked past times the austerity of Unitarianism which lacked the picturesque elements of most Christian creeds.

T. S. Eliot

Eliot, taught inwards philosophy, literature as well as languages, recognized Dante every bit the most universal poet inwards the modern languages. He most valued inwards poesy Dante’s simplicity, his precision of diction as well as his clear visual image. Dante was the most profound as well as persistent influence on his life. Dante helped him to meet the connecter betwixt the Medieval Christian Inferno as well as modern life. In 1951 his ‘Talk on Dante’ revealed that after xl years Eliot all the same regarded Dante’s poesy every bit the deepest influence on his ain verse. Dante taught him 3 things; developing as well as refining the linguistic communication of one’s acre seeking width of emotional attain as well as beingness European. “The whole report as well as do of Dante seems to me to instruct that the poet should live the retainer of his language, rather than the original of it. Dante is beyond all other poets of our continent, the most European”.

It is Ezra Pound who sharpened Eliot’s appreciation of Dante as well as the Medieval Latin poets. Pound had given him the nickname ‘Old possum’. Possum is an fauna that shams expiry to escape. Ezra is the dean of ‘modern’ poets as well as it is he who groomed Eliot every bit a ‘modern’ poet. The original manuscript of “The Waste Land” passed through the sieves of pound as well as was reduced to ane Third inwards volume, He wrote a witty verse form on his’ role—that of a manlike someone midwife-in the nativity of “The Waste Land”. “Sage Homme”. (“Ezra performed the caesarian operation”.) It was Pound who made Eliot meet Yeats inwards a novel light. Pound also took involvement inwards Eliot’s cloth welfare. Pound got “The Love Song” published inwards ‘Poetry’, an American journal. Eliot’s earliest masterpiece, “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,” was published inwards Poetry mag inwards 1915. Written every bit a dramatic monologue, the verse form is an exam of the soul of a timid human being paralyzed past times indecision as well as worry nearly his appearance to others, especially women. Anxious nearly becoming bald, as well as nearly his sparse arms as well as legs, Prufrock hesitates inwards making fifty-fifty the smallest decisions or actions, wondering: 

“Do I dare 

 Disturb the universe?

 In a infinitesimal at that spot is time 

 For decisions as well as revisions which a infinitesimal volition reverse.” 

Two other well-known early on poems are “Sweeney Among the Nightingales” (1919), which features an aggressive, fun-loving hero who is the opposite of Prufrock, as well as “Gerontion” (1920), which was originally designed every bit a prologue to the longer verse form “The Waste Land”. “Gerontion” is a glimpse into the soul of an former human being whose dreamlike memories wander through Western history from the fifth century BC to the 20th century.

Midleton Murry’s influence on Eliot is apparent inwards the latter’s critical views.

The most of import influence inwards his Harvard days was Prof. Irving Babbitt, an anti-romanticist. The centre of his philosophy is humanism, Buddhism, Sanskrit as well as Patanjili’s Metaphysics were other interests which- Babbit imparted to his disciple enduringly.

George Santayana taught inwards the philosophy subdivision at Harvard. His philosophy based on disillusion, was primarily that of an aesthete. His stoic organized faith which he called naturalism, assumed that life had no important or metaphysical import.

At Harvard Eliot studied Sanskrit nether Charles Lanman as well as Patanjali’s Metaphysics nether James Woods. He read the Gita amongst relish.

Another of Eliot’s masters at Harvard was that extraordinary Philosopher’ Josiah Royce. Royce was ane of the leading monists as well as post-Kantian idealists. It was Royce who led Eliot to create got an involvement inwards F. H. Bradley. In the champaign of philosophy Bradley was incomparably the most of import influence on Eliot. Eliot, thoroughly assimilated his ‘Ethical studies’ (1876), The Principles of Logic’ (1883) as well as “Appearance as well as Reality” (1893). Bradley; who was partly inspired past times Hegel as well as Lotze, was an exponent of the novel Idealism, an opponent of the Utilitarian philosophy of Bentham as well as manufacturing flora as well as a critic of the somewhat mechanistic psychology of Alexander Bain as well as others. According to Bardley human heed is opaque as well as each ane is imprisoned inwards the prison theater cellphone of One’s self. Later, Eliot adopted a to a greater extent than critical attitude. T. B Hulme was an exponent of the concept of ‘original sin’. Man is essentially limited as well as imperfect. Man, tin achieve anything of value alone past times discipline, ethical as well as moral. Eliot earned international acclaim inwards 1922 amongst the publication of The Waste Land, which he produced amongst much editorial assistance from Ezra Pound. The Waste Land, a verse form inwards 5 parts, was basis breaking inwards establishing the shape of the so-called kaleidoscopic, or fragmented, modern poem. These fragmented poems are characterized past times jarring jumps inwards perspective, imagery, setting, or subject. Despite this fragmentation of form, "The Waste Land" is unified past times its theme of despair. Its opening lines innovate the ideas of life’s ultimate futility despite momentary flashes of hope: 

“April is the cruellest month, breeding

 Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing 

 Memory as well as desire, stirring

 dull roots amongst outflow rain.” 

The verse form goes on to introduce a sequence of curt sketches next an individual’s baffled search for spiritual peace. It concludes amongst resignation at the never-ending nature of the search. The verse form is total of literary as well as mythological references that depict on many cultures as well as universalize the poem’s themes.

“The Waste Land” draws much of its symbolism as well as narrative framework from the mythological floor of the shout for for the Holy Grail, the sacred loving cup that Jesus Christ drank from at the Last Supper. “The Waste Land” appeared inwards the aftermath of World War I , which was the most destructive state of war inwards human history to that point. Many people saw the verse form every bit an indictment of postwar European civilization as well as every bit an human face of disillusionment amongst contemporary society, which Eliot believed was culturally barren. His operate “The Hollow Men” (1925), based partly on unedited portions of “The Waste Land” manuscript, takes a similar view.

Following Eliot’s conversion to the Church of England inwards 1927, qualities of placidity as well as religious humility became of import inwards his poetry. “Ash Wednesday” (1930) shows his feel of how emotionally destructive life tin be, but also suggests that everyday suffering may create got a purifying effect.

The book “Four Quartets” (1943)  addresses love, justice, the employment of poetic creation, history, as well as time—both immediate as well as fleeting, eternal as well as repeated. Little Gidding opens amongst Eliot regarding both notions of fourth dimension past times observing a wintertime warming, which is both brief as well as individual, as well as yet similar all wintertime warmings that create got been earlier or volition come upwards after:

 “Midwinter outflow is its ain season 

 Sempiternal though sodden towards sundown, 

 Suspended inwards time…” 

In these lines Eliot uses the give-and-take sempiternal to hateful eternal or everlasting.

Baudelaire had been called a ‘fragmentary Dante’. In midnineteenth century he perceived that what actually matters ii sin as well as redemption. This is actually ‘sin inwards the Cbristia sense. Eliot says: “I retrieve that from Baudelaire I learnt first, a precedent for the poetical possibilities, of the to a greater extent than sordid aspects of the modern metropolis, of the possibility of fusion betwixt the sordidly as well as the phantasmagoric, the possibility of the juxtaposition of the matter-of-fact as well as the fantastic.”

Eliot writes on Jules Laforgue: “He was the commencement to instruct me how to speak, to instruct me the poetic possibilities of my ain idiom of speech”.

During the concluding years at Harward he studied the lives of saints as well as mystics similar St. Theresa of Jesus, Dame Julian of Norwich, St. John of the Cross as well as St. Bernard.

Eliot was considerably influenced past times the 2 James’s Henry as well as William, James Joyce, Conrad as well as Freud. Freud’s influence is seen inwards his ‘Hamlet’ criticism. Besides Eliot was a linguist. He knew vi languages : English, French, Latin, Greek, German linguistic communication as well as Sanskrit. His defence of the Metaphysical poets proved to live both a defense forcefulness of as well as an apology for his ain poetry.

The reference to Eliot’s nostalgia for his youthful dearest as well as about other life that mightiness create got been is inspired past times Emily Hale, his American daughter friend. To about extent she is the motion of poetic inspiration inwards Eliot.

Eliot’s indebtedness to Sir James Frazer as well as Miss Jessie, L. Weston needs no elaboration.

Eliot attended many lectures of the French Philosopher Bergson. Bergson advised people to discard company intellectual supports as well as to acknowledge the fluid consciousness. He preferred intuition to reason. Bergson’s influence is seen inwards “The Love song”. Later Eliot found about of the philosophies of Bergson suspect.

Vivien Heighwood likewise wrote poesy as well as was vivacious as well as devoid of cultural snobbery. Eliot was later on disillusioned amongst the marital relationship. His sorrow was the hugger-mugger Inferno that gripped underside of his life that he had to traverse earlier he ‘night live found worthy of the awakening which alone Christianity could provide. The excised passages of The Waste Land contain evidence of amend mysogeny. Eliot eventually turned from poems as well as essays to the to a greater extent than world fine art of plays, all of which he wrote inwards verse. He also began giving lectures. By 1943 Eliot had given upwards writing poesy altogether, as well as he devoted his concluding twenty years to other kinds of writing.

Eliot’s earliest play, “Sweeney Agonistes” (1932), is a modern, brutish, incarnation of a mythic Greek figure similar to Hercules as well as Agamemnon. In this work, Eliot used elements of vaudeville, combining slang linguistic communication as well as slapstick songs amongst his to a greater extent than measure theme of the hopelessness of modern life.

Two of Eliot’s plays that examine organized faith are “The Rock” (1934) as well as “Murder inwards the Cathedral” (1935), which was based on the 12th-century English linguistic communication Saint Thomas à Becket, who was killed at Canterbury Cathedral.

Like his poetry, Eliot’s plays also incorporated ancient myth. “The Family Reunion” (1939) is a melodrama concerning a household unit of measurement curse. It draws on the Greek myth of the Eumenides, goddesses who are the guardians of justice. “The Cocktail Party” (1949), amongst which Eliot commencement won success every bit a playwright, explores the theme of salvation, but inwards the shape of a modern comedy of manners (a play that satirizes social customs). Drawing on the play Alcestis past times ancient Greek author Euripides, “The Cocktail Party” presents a psychiatrist every bit an incarnation of Hercules, who rescued the princess Alcestis from the underworld.

In essays as well as lectures, Eliot profoundly influenced modern literary criticism. In the collection “The Sacred Wood” (1920), he contended that the critic must educate a potent historical feel to approximate literature from the proper perspective, as well as that the poet must live impersonal inwards the creative exercise of the craft. As editor of The Criterion, he provided a literary forum for many prominent contemporary writers, including French writers Paul Valéry as well as Marcel Proust.

Eliot inwards ‘The Perfect Critic” says; “of all the modern critics peradventure Remy de Gormount had most of the full general intelligence, of Aristotle An amateur through an excessively able amateur, inwards physiolopy, he combined to a remarkable flat sensitiveness, erudition, feel of fact as well as feel of history as well as generalizing power”.

In the 1980s as well as 1990s, Eliot as well as his poesy were increasingly criticized for elements of anti-Semitism, racism, as well as sexism. Despite these unfortunate prejudices, most people proceed to regard Eliot every bit ane of the most of import figures inwards modern literature. As Frank Kermode has noted, inwards his schismatic traditionalism, romantic classicism as well as his highly personal personality Eliot resembles John Milton.

References:

1. http://www.whatthethundersaid.org/

2. http://www.bartleby.com/198/index.html

3. http://www.nobel.se/literature/laureates/1948/index.html

4. http://eir.library.utoronto.ca/rpo/display/poet111.html

5.  Microsoft Student Encarta

Ardhendu De

Thus the article Shaping Of A Critic, T. S. Eliot: The Weight Of Both The Western Together With Eastern Mysticism Together With Literature

That's all the article Shaping Of A Critic, T. S. Eliot: The Weight Of Both The Western Together With Eastern Mysticism Together With Literature this time, hopefully can benefit you all. okay, see you in another article posting.

You are now reading the article Shaping Of A Critic, T. S. Eliot: The Weight Of Both The Western Together With Eastern Mysticism Together With Literature with the link address https://curlythink.blogspot.com/2017/06/shaping-of-critic-t-s-eliot-weight-of.html

Share this post